Red-headed Agama Agama agama Intro Agama agama is a common rock-climbing and tree-dwelling lizard in tropical Africa. It is found in savannas, rocky areas, and along the edges of forests. The adults form social groups of between 2 and 25 individuals, in which there is one dominant male, females, and a few non-dominant males. They have a strictly guarded territory, which they defend from other lizard species, and agams of other social groups. The dominant male is usually found near the center of the territory, with the breeding females, and the rest of the group spend most of their time in the outskirts of the territory. Colour As for the colouration, females and young are a pretty dull brownish colour, but have a better temperment overall. Males have bright colours and can be blue, red, yellow, orange, purple, or any combination of the above. Generally colouration varies from population to population. Genetic traits are extremely varied in isolated groups. The common subspecies of flatland Tanzania and Kenya is blue with a yellow or red head. Hence the name red-head agama. Generally they are all brownish, but they change colour due to mood and the males turn the brilliant colours the species is known for during breeding season. Breeding During breeding season, the females make twitching movements to court males. Usually they twitch their tails, and make jerky movements with their entire bodies. The females lay between 3 and 8 eggs at a time, usually no more than once or twice a year. Diet They eat numerous species of arthropods. Spiders, insects, etc. Primarily eating beetles, beetle larvae, small wasps, and spiders. In captivity, a diet of crickets (with calcium supplement) and super worms (zophobus morio) will suffice. Medical Problems They generally have few medical problems, though wild-caught and some captive bred agamas have problems with worms and/or mites initially.